Vietnamese Calligraphy Art in Hoi An: A Beautiful Tradition. Hoi An is famous for its lantern-lit streets, historic buildings, and traditional culture. Among its many art forms, Vietnamese calligraphy holds a special place. It’s not only visually stunning—it also carries deep spiritual and cultural meaning.
In this article, we explore the rich tradition of calligraphy art in Hoi An, its historical roots, its place in modern life, and the best places to experience it firsthand.
What Is Vietnamese Calligraphy?
Calligraphy in Vietnam is known as “thư pháp”, meaning “the method of writing.” It is the art of beautiful, stylized writing, traditionally using Chinese characters (Chữ Hán) and later Vietnamese characters (Chữ Nôm and Quốc Ngữ).
More Than Just Beautiful Letters
Calligraphy is not only about decoration. Each stroke reflects the artist’s emotion, philosophy, and values. It is a spiritual practice as much as a visual art.
A Symbol of Wisdom and Culture
For centuries, scholars and poets used calligraphy to express moral values, poetry, and blessings. It was highly respected and closely linked to Confucian thought.
The History of Calligraphy in Hoi An
Hoi An, once a bustling international port, became a cultural melting pot. Calligraphy developed here through the exchange of Vietnamese, Chinese, and Japanese influences.
Hoi An’s Scholarly Heritage
In the past, Hoi An was home to many Confucian scholars and educators. They passed down traditional calligraphy to younger generations. The art was used during festivals, in temples, and at family altars.
A Tradition That Survived Time
Despite modern changes, Hoi An has preserved its calligraphy roots. Today, local artists still practice and teach this ancient art, especially during important festivals.
Vietnamese Calligraphy Art in Hoi An A Beautiful Tradition
Calligraphy and Vietnamese New Year (Tết)
One of the most special times to witness calligraphy in Hoi An is during Tết, the Vietnamese Lunar New Year.
Giving Calligraphy as a Gift
During Tết, people often gift red paper calligraphy to friends and family. These scrolls usually contain words like:
-
Phúc (Happiness)
-
Lộc (Prosperity)
-
Thọ (Longevity)
-
An (Peace)
The Meaning Behind the Words
These characters are believed to bring luck, health, and good fortune. Calligraphy masters set up booths on the street and write custom scrolls for passersby.
Modern Calligraphy in Hoi An
Although rooted in ancient tradition, calligraphy in Hoi An has adapted to modern life.
Contemporary Styles
Many artists now use Quốc Ngữ, the modern Vietnamese script, and experiment with creative layouts, colors, and materials. Some blend calligraphy with painting or design.
Used in Many Settings
Today, calligraphy appears in:
-
Cafés and homestays
-
Art galleries and boutique shops
-
Menus, signage, and handmade souvenirs
It adds a unique, elegant touch to everyday life.
Where to Experience Calligraphy in Hoi An
If you want to learn about or try Vietnamese calligraphy, Hoi An offers many opportunities.
1. Calligraphy Street Artists in the Ancient Town
During festivals or weekends, you’ll often find local artists writing on the streets of the Old Town. These masters sit behind low wooden tables and create custom scrolls on request.
Why Visit
-
Watch live demonstrations
-
Request a word or phrase of your choice
-
Support local artisans
2. Reaching Out Arts & Crafts
This fair-trade shop in Hoi An features traditional crafts made by people with disabilities, including beautiful calligraphy pieces.
What to Expect
-
Elegant calligraphy on silk, wood, or bamboo
-
Handmade bookmarks and greeting cards
-
Ethically sourced, high-quality gifts
3. Hoi An Handicraft Workshop
This cultural center offers demonstrations of various traditional arts, including calligraphy. It’s a great spot for both tourists and students.
Activities Offered
-
Calligraphy demos and explanations
-
Try writing with brush and ink
-
Combine with lantern making or woodblock printing
View more: Best tailor in hoi an
4. Private Workshops with Local Artists
Some calligraphy masters offer private lessons or small group workshops. These sessions allow for deeper learning and personal interaction.
Benefits
-
Learn basic brush techniques
-
Understand stroke order and meaning
-
Create your own souvenir scroll
The Tools of the Calligraphy Artist
Vietnamese calligraphers traditionally use four essential tools, known as the “Four Treasures of the Study.”
Brush (Bút)
Made from bamboo and animal hair. The brush tip must be flexible and balanced for smooth strokes.
Ink Stick (Mực)
Solid ink is ground with water on an ink stone. The process is meditative and symbolic.
Ink Stone (Nghiên)
Used for grinding and mixing ink. Often made of stone or ceramic.
Paper (Giấy)
Usually red or yellow paper, symbolizing good luck and wealth. Modern artists may use rice paper or fabric.
Why Vietnamese Calligraphy Matters Today
Preserving Cultural Identity
In an age of digital communication, calligraphy helps keep ancient traditions alive. It reminds us of the value of patience, intention, and craft.
A Form of Mindful Art
Writing calligraphy requires focus and calm. Many see it as a form of meditation and self-expression.
A Bridge Between Generations
Through schools, workshops, and festivals, the younger generation is discovering the art and meaning of calligraphy.
Final Thoughts
Vietnamese calligraphy is more than just artistic writing—it’s a living tradition that reflects the soul of the people. In Hoi An, you’ll find it in quiet workshops, festive streets, and thoughtful scrolls gifted with love.
Whether you’re an art lover, a culture seeker, or simply curious, exploring calligraphy in Hoi An is a meaningful and memorable experience. Don’t just admire the beauty—learn the stories behind each brushstroke.